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Showing posts with label astronomy. Show all posts
Showing posts with label astronomy. Show all posts

Thursday, August 4, 2016

Mad Dogs & Englishmen by Rose Anderson

Ugh. It's hot where I live. I'm a natural redhead so I take pains to limit my exposure to harmful UV exposure. Being slathered up with sunscreen when the heat index is high is comparable to butter-basting a turkey in the oven.
 
"Dog days of summer" describes the hot, sultry period between early July and early September. I generally like my seasons in fours, but in truth, I can totally do without summer. I have no use for the "dog days" heat-wise, but who doesn't like dog days trivia?

Mad Dogs & Englishmen


In the late 19th century, Rudyard Kipling famously made this comment of his colonial India: Only mad dogs and Englishmen go out in the noon day sun.
 
The first time I read that quote, I immediately assumed it meant rabid dogs in Kipling's India roamed the streets midday. It made sense. I could easily envision hot, lolling-tongued dogs panting in the shade, and Victorian Englishmen over-dressed in their white linen suits and assorted layers, all feeling the heat in that land of equatorial steam. Who knows? Kipling may have meant every word of his statement literally. Or he may have drawn a social parallel between two forms of perceived madness: legitimate and just plain nutty.

Things are Gettin' Sirius


It's interesting to note that Sirius the Dog Star rises and sets with the sun during the hottest months of summer. Could this be the origin of dog days? Find the Dog Star in the constellation Canis Major, a.k.a. the Greater Dog. Depending on which constellation dot-to-dot you’re looking at, the star could mark the eye, the heart, or the tip of the nose. It's also the brightest star visible from anywhere on earth.


The name Sirius comes from the Greek, meaning searing or scorching. Greek mythology has several myths with Sirius playing a role, and most say the dog is female. To some, Sirius is Orion’s dog. Early Greek astronomers saw Sirius dashing across the sky in pursuit of the hare under Orion’s feet (the constellation Lepus). To others, she’s the watchdog of the heavens who stands guard at the bridge of the Milky Way.

Sirius’ celestial dog association has been solidly consistent throughout the classical world. Many cultures have Sirius stories. In remote China, the Dog Star was seen as a heavenly wolf.

 

In a legend from India, Sirius is the dog Svana that belongs to Prince Yudhistira. As the story goes, the prince gathered his brothers and his dog and set out to find the kingdom of heaven. It was a long and arduous journey. One by one, the four brothers dropped by the wayside, but Svana trudged onward by the prince's side. The pair eventually came to the gates of heaven. Lord Indra, the gatekeeper, denied the dog entrance. Flabbergasted, Prince Yudhistira told Lord Indra that he could not, would not, forsake his faithful friend and that he would rather not enter himself if that’s the way it was. It was exactly what Lord Indra wanted to hear. He welcomed both through the gates.

More~
In Norse mythology, Sirius isn't a dog. The star is Loki’s Brand or Torch. It figures prominently in Ragnarok.

To the Ancient Egyptians, Sirius was the revered Nile Star or Star of Isis. Many Ancient Egyptian deities were associated with it and for good reason. By anticipating the month when Sirius rose with morning sun, the Egyptians knew the Nile river would soon be flooding its banks. When it did, the delta would get a fresh layer of silt for Egyptian crops and everyone would eat well. When you live on the edge of a desert, there's no doubt that this particular gift from the gods was an important one.

In the summer months, Sirius sits behind the sun when seen from earth’s northern hemisphere and appears in the east before sunrise. Ancient mystery teachings considered Sirius a sun behind the sun, and therefore, the true source of our sun’s potency. They believed Sirius and the sun worked together to cause hot weather. Just about any weather map will show they're certainly conspiring now.

Aside from sharing your ice cream, this is what summer dogs really want to do. Me too.
Stay cool!



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Rose Anderson is an award-winning author and dilettante who loves great conversation and delights in discovering interesting things to weave into stories. Rose also writes across genres under the pen name Madeline Archer. She lives with her family and small menagerie amid oak groves and prairie in the rolling glacial hills of the upper Midwest.

Stop by my blog for interesting topics all month long.
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Find Madeline's sweet to spooky stories and Rose's scorching novels in ebook and paperback on Amazon, Barnes&Noble, and elsewhere.





Saturday, April 12, 2014

Eclipses: Are You Superstitious?



A total lunar eclipse is just days away on April 15, 2014, and will be visible in North America. The totality phase will last 78 minutes, beginning at midnight west coast time and 3am on the east coast. 


This photo shows Lucien Rudaux's painting of how a lunar eclipse might look from the moon. The only sunlight is refracted through Earth’s atmosphere at the outer edges, causing the moon to look red.

This eclipse launches a cycle of four consecutive Blood Moons, known as a tetrad lunar eclipse series. Dates to watch for are April 15, 2014, October 8, 2014, April 4, 2015 and September 28, 2015. To give you an indication of how rare tetrads are, there were none between 1600 and 1900. In this, the 21st Century, there will be 9 sets of tetrads.

A lunar eclipse happens when the Moon, Sun and Earth are all aligned exactly, with Earth sandwiched between Moon and Sun. It can only happen when the Moon is full.

Some ancient cultures interpreted lunar eclipses as the moon being swallowed by an animal. For the Maya it was a jaguar, in Egypt it was a sow, and in China it was a three-legged toad. Others thought a demon swallowed the moon. The lunar eclipse was viewed as a portent of evil or disaster. Even today, many see it as a sign of doom. A prominent religious leader wrote such a book, saying this eclipse period is apocalyptic.

Ancient people were superstitious. It’s easy for us to say they didn’t know the science behind eclipses, but is that an accurate assumption? Look at the precision in such astronomical systems as the Maya calendar, which calculated planetary movements for hundreds of centuries into their future. The Dogon people of Mali, West Africa had a complex understanding of astronomy and stars, as did many others.

Here are some definitions according to the Merriam Webster Dictionary online:

ASTRONOMY: The scientific study of stars, planets, and other objects in outer space.
ASTROLOGY: The study of how the positions of the stars and movements of the planets have a supposed influence on events and on the lives and behavior of people.
ECLIPSE: The total or partial obscuring of one celestial body by another.
LUNAR ECLIPSE: An eclipse in which the full moon passes partially or wholly through the umbra of the earth’s shadow.
TETRAD: An occurrence of four total lunar eclipses in a row with intervals of six lunations (semester). (According to Wikipedia.)



The photo above shows the Blood Moon Eclipse that rose during the Fall of Constantinople, when the Byzantine capital fell to the Ottomans. The siege lasted from April 5, 1453 to May 29, 1453, and the eclipse was on May 22, 1453. It was considered a prophecy fulfilled at the time.

Most people have an opinion about eclipses, one way or the other. Do you see them as omens, purely scientific events, or a blend of the two? Even knowing the science behind them, you may still see them as omens.

I'm currently editing a story I began writing in 1998. The moon, eclipses and rare lunar events feature heavily... it takes place at a castle on an isolated island off the south coast of Ireland...

For authors, eclipses can add elements of suspense, danger, and paranormal excitement to our stories. Have you used an eclipse in any of your books?


GEMMA JULIANA is a multi-published author who lives in an enchanted cottage in north Texas with her handsome hero, brave teen son and a comical dog who is really a human in disguise. She loves making new friends and hearing from readers. Exotic coffee and chocolate fuel her creativity. She writes romance, mystery and suspense with a splash of the paranormal.

Gemma’s books are available on Amazon.  
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